In my previous post, I explained what Termux is and its capabilities. It is a powerful Linux terminal environment for Android, and mastering it requires learning fundamental commands.
Before you begin, ensure you have followed the How to Install Termux on Android guide. Without knowing these basic commands, you will face difficulties managing files and scripts.
Essential Directory and Navigation Commands
1. Change Directory (cd)
To move from your current folder to another, type:
$ cd <folder_name>Example: cd botnet
2. Move Up One Level
To move back to the parent directory:
$ cd ..3. Go to Home Directory
To return to the Termux home path immediately:
$ cd ~4. Check Current Working Directory (pwd)
To find out which directory you are currently in:
$ pwdTerminal and File Management
5. Clear Terminal Screen
To clean the terminal screen without stopping background processes:
$ clear6. Reset Terminal
To clear the screen and stop all active processes:
$ reset7. List Files and Folders (ls)
To see all files and folders in your current location:
$ ls8. Delete Folders and Files
To delete a folder that contains files (non-empty):
$ rm -rf <folder_name>To delete an empty folder or a single file:
$ rm <filename>9. Create a New Directory (mkdir)
$ mkdir <folder_name>Permissions and Package Management
10. Grant Storage Permission
To access your phone\'s internal storage within Termux:
$ termux-setup-storage11. Update and Upgrade Packages
Keep your environment secure and functional. Learn how to fix and update Termux regularly:
$ apt update && apt upgrade12. Install New Packages
You can find a list of basic packages Termux must have and install them using:
$ pkg install <package_name>13. Cloning from GitHub
To download scripts from GitHub, install git first and then clone:
$ pkg install git$ git clone <script_url>
Frequently Asked Questions
FAQ about Termux Commands
Q: How do I list files in Termux?
A: Use the ls command to list all files and folders in your current working directory.
Q: How can I update Termux packages?
A: You can update all installed packages by running the command: apt update && apt upgrade.
Q: How do I grant storage permission in Termux?
A: Run the command termux-setup-storage and allow the prompt to give Termux access to your internal storage.
Q: How do I delete a folder in Termux?
A: To delete an empty folder, use rm foldername. To delete a non-empty folder, use rm -rf foldername.
Q: How do I stop a running process in Termux?
A: You can stop any active process by pressing Ctrl+Z or Ctrl+C on your terminal keyboard.